History of the Olympics Essay -- essays research papers

While observation the 2002 Winter Olympic Games in Salt Lake City this year I became interested in how the games started and what they were like in previous years. The Olympic Games as we know them have only been around since the commencement modern Olympiad, which was held in capital of Greece in 1896. However, the tradition of athletic contention has been around longitudinal than history itself.Athletics in Ancient Civilization     Athletic competition was always an integral part of life for the members of ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, and Greece. Physical seaworthiness was extremely important, and children would start being trained to compete at a young age. Kings, pharaohs, and nobles spent much of their time training and preparing to compete in their athletic contests. These competitions took place as archaean as 3,000 BC in Egypt and Mesopotamia, but were only attended by the kings, pharaohs, and nobles of the time.     Archeologists fo und evidence of early athletics on the tombs of the Egyptian pharaohs Ptahotep, Akhethotep, and Ramses III. Each of them included a carved depiction of two men in a wrestling candidate grappling one an early(a) and trying to throw each(prenominal) other to the ground. Some of these scenes show the presence of an official, while others show the defeated jock on the ground with one hand raised into the air, indicating a submission. The Egyptians were also known for playing all types of ball games and participating in boxing, equestrian, gymnastic, boating, and juncture fighting competitions.     Ancient Minoans had their own original sport they enjoyed participating in. hostile modern day cowboys that ride bulls, Minoans would gather for a celebration and larn their athletes spring off the ground and jump the backs of the bulls. This "bull leaping" is interpret on all types of Minoan art, and was considered an important part of Minoan gardening an d their religious festivals.The Origin of the Olympics     During the colonization period of 750 to 550 BC, warrior life began to decline in Greece, and the emphasis turned to physical fitness. Gymnasiums, stadiums, and training facilities were built by each of Greeks city-states. Athletic competitions began, and any one with the money to train themselves could participate. Even those without money, could sometimes acq... ... were not nationally chosen like they are today, but quite an came individually and at their own expense. Some of the contestants were actually tourists who happened to be in the area during the Games and decided to participate. Athletes also wore their athletic club uniforms rather than a national team outfit because the countries did not sponsor the athletes.     Events in Athens included Pole vaulting, sprints, shot put, weight lifting, swimming, cycling, target shooting, tennis, marathon and gymnastics. all in all o f the swimming events were held in the Bay of Zea in the Aegean Sea, where athletes had to get under ones skin their way through obstacles such as the twelve foot waves and frost temperatures.      The revival of the Ancient Olympics attracted athletes from 14 nations, with the largest delegations coming from Greece, Germany, and France. A total of 245 athletes competed in the 43 events, to make the Athens Olympic Games a huge success and the beginning of a revived tradition of international competition. On sixth of April 1896, the American James Connolly won the triple jump to become the first Olympic champion in more than 1,500 years.