The Study Of Crime Criminology Essay

The Study Of Crime Criminology Essay/The study of villainy is an important aspect in criminology as it helps students understand the concepts applied in criminology. Students take aim diametrical concepts in criminology. For example, students learn on sources of abomination, how distinguishable theories argon use to pardon wickedness. Also, students learn how to amount plague. Reflecting what atomic number 53 has larn is important as it helps one apply the know leadge acquired and station major publicises in the bea of study. Most students find it hard to bounce on what they arouse learned. This paper analyzes the concept learned in physiquees so as to demonstrating understanding. Also, the paper ordain show how to apply the experience gained the purchase order. The thesis statement is reflecting the content learned in class and applying the raw knowledge in future.ReflectionMeasuring abominationThe chapter focuses on methods of criterion crime and importance of cadence crime. Also, it helps one identify the weaknesses of the methods utilise to note crime and how to advance the methods. Measuring crime is important as it helps enhance how police officers investigate crimes. Measuring crime reveals the trends in investigation of crimes. It is important to ensure the true when measuring crimes. Accuracy helps implement meters to curb crime effectively. This is be set about the measures atomic number 18 hindquartersd on well-grounded and real data (Max airfield Babbie, 2008).It is obstacle to measure crime in the clubhouse as crime is secretive in nature. The chapter measuring crimes helps one understand methods use to measure crime in the fiat. There atomic number 18 discordent methods of measuring crime in the society. According to the chapter, criminologists can use kens, statistical records and self report survey can be used to measure crime. The methods fall in different results and ar used differently. Most muckle v alue statistical measures as they propose accu post discipline on how to measure crime. The government has permit criminal justice agencies to store tuition about crimes (Maxfield Babbie, 2008).The agencies store details of crimes rank in a database then analyze the information using statistical methods. Most tidy sum claim that statistical methods provide accu mark results unlike separate methods like surveys. Victim survey can be used to measure crime in the society. In victim survey, the police officers measure the degree of criminal style by focusing on the victim. Victim surveys method does non provide accurate information as victims may fail to report the crime to the police. In addition, the victim of the crime may lie and this leads to misuse results. any(prenominal) hoi polloi disagree with the victim survey method because it is likely to give invalid results. Some plenty argue that counting the victim of crime is not similar to counting people who brace com mitted the crime. This is because people give different views and this interferes with the accuracy of the results. The method does not measure victimless crimes. For example, police officers do not use survey method to measure victimless crimes like medicine abuse. This interferes with the results and police officers end u0p giving wrong results (Maxfield Babbie, 2008). some other method used to measure crime, is personal survey. In personal survey, the criminal is allowed to give information about their violation of the law. Police officers ensure confidentiality and privacy so as to encourage the criminal to give accurate information. The method has some weaknesses as the criminal might lie or give a fake description so as to escape conviction (Maxfield Babbie, 2008).The type of method to be used to measure crime has become a major issue in the society. This is because the current methods used by law en burdenment officers to measure crimes atomic number 18 not effective. Some people do not agree on police officers using statistical methods to measure crime. This is because most crimes ar not reported to the police and this interferes with the results provided. throng in the society experience motley types of crimes. Some are major while others are minor. study crimes like murder are reported to the police and a law enforcement officer might brace adequacy information on major crime happening in the society. Most minor crimes are not reported as the victims in the society consider them to be of less importance. For example, it is difficulty for people in the society to report crimes like snatching. This implies that law enforcement officers do not welcome adequate information on minor crimes. This interferes with the results released by the police officers. Thus, most people do not agree with statistical methods (Maxfield Babbie, 2008).Another issue in the area is accuracy of results and information provided by the criminal. Law enforcement agenci es find it difficulty to get accurate information from the criminal. This is because the criminal or the victim might not give sink information. This makes it hard to implement the right measures to curb crime (Maxfield Babbie, 2008).The development of criminology theories and production of research in the field is difficulty. This is because criminologists do not have data that is reliable and valid. This has twistd progress in the area of criminology. Hence, the high rate of crimes in the society. For example, governments and law enforcement officers find it hard to enact measures to curb crime. This is because they do not have generous information (Maxfield Babbie, 2008).Further, it has become difficulty to compare the rate of crime internationally. This is because the society has become diverse and the methods used to carry out research are not effective. The methods used to carry out research are not able to cover various items like gender, race, ethnicity etc. The factors d iffer from one place to some other (Maxfield Babbie, 2008).The chapter has helped me learn how to measure crime and how the methods used to measure crime work. It has also helped me learn the weaknesses of the methods used to measure crime and how to improve the methods. In addition, the chapter has helped me learn the issues that need to be addressed in the area so as to make go alongion of crime effective (Maxfield Babbie, 2008)The criminal agencies should find better ways of measuring crime. They should develop a bare-assly system that will be used to measure crime. The system should coalesce survey methods and statistical methods unneurotic so as to overcome the weaknesses of each method and make the results valid and reliable. The knowledge gathered from the chapter will be applied in criminal agencies to design a new system that produces accurate and reliable results (Siegel, 2009)..Economic, social and ethnic sources of crimeThe chapter analyzes the causes of crime. It analyzes how scotch factors, social factors and ethnic factors play to crime. Identifying cause of crime helps the student apply the knowledge learned in class to control crime in the society. The causes of crime include economic factors, social factors and cultural factors. Economic factors are the major causes of crime. This is because of the suspension between the poor and rich. Criminologists have linked poverty with crime. They believe that poverty is the major cause of crime in the society. This is because people do not have enough money or material things to allow for their daily needs. Most people in urban areas and rural areas do not have enough income to sustain themselves. This forces young children and adults to adopt behaviors that are against the societal norms. For example, children and adults in slum areas are likely to make themselves in crime so as to earn their living. Most people have written theories to explain the causes of crime in the society. They a rgue that the disparity between the rich and poor has led to increase in crime as people have to find an alternative method to earn their living. The researchers claim that criminals are influenced by economic factors to steal as they want to bridge the pause between the poor and the rich. Thus, economic factors increase the rate of poverty in the society (Siegel, 2009)..There are social sources of crime. Most people agree that social factors stomach to the high rate of crime in the society. This is because family members and peers influence children differently. First, family members can contribute to crime among children. This is because the child spent most time with the parents and family members. In addiction, family actions increase the rate of crime in the society. For example, parental supervision influences young children. Children who do not get parental love and treat are likely to indulge in criminal activities. This is because the children are left to move from one p lace to another. Another social source of crime is harsh punishments. Children who are subjected to harsh punishments are likely to indulge in criminal activities than children who are not subjected to harsh punishments. Harsh punishments create fear in the child and force him to involve in criminal activities. Rejection of the child leads to criminal activities. This is because the child does not get proper care and love (Siegel, 2009)..Apart from rejection if the child per pressure contributes to high rate of criminal activities in the society. Most children learn how to commit crime from their friends. Young children are easily influenced by friends who commit major crimes like drug trafficking or killing. Criminologists argue that peer pressure leads to increase in crime rate as the child is not able to avoid the influence from other people. The pressure forces him to commit crime in the society (Siegel, 2009)..There are main issues in the area of sources of crime. First, people differ on the causes of crime in the society. Some think crime is caused by factors like social, economic factors and cultural factors. Others think the factors do not contribute a lot to crime. Most researchers argue that economic factors do not contribute a lot to crime. This is because countries that have good economic growth experience crimes like countries that do not have good economic growth. This implies that other factors work together to cause crime. The researchers claim that reducing the economic gap between the rich and the poor will not reduce the rate of crime in the society. This is because other factors also contribute to high rate of crime in the society. Others argue that social factors and cultural factors cause crime. Social factors like methods of parenting and peer pressure contribute to high rate of crime. The controversy surrounding causes of crime has do it difficulty for criminologist to identify the main causes of crime. This has also affected the effor ts to prevent crime in the society (Siegel, 2009).Another issue in the area is the belief held by various people in the society. Criminologists have different views on the sources of crime. Some think criminals are subjected to various factors that force them to commit crime. They argue that criminals are subjected to social factors, economic factors, and cultural factors. Genetic factors also contribute to crime. The difference in opinion has made it hard to control crime in the society. Criminologists do not agree on the causes of crime. One coach argues that physical abnormalities contribute to crime while another school emphasizes on environmental, social, economic factors. In order, to prevent crime in the society, the different schools have to agree on the causes of crime (Siegel, 2009).I have learned how social, economic and cultural factors influence people to commit crime. According to the knowledge gathered from the chapter, social, economic and cultural factors have led to increase in crime in the society. This is because people do not understand how the factors influence crime and this has made it hard to prevent crime. In future criminal agencies should identify social, economic and cultural factors and meld them together to prevent crime. They should educate the society on how to prevent crime by addressing the factors above. The knowledge acquired from the chapter will used to develop new methods of preventing crime that address social, economic and cultural factors so as to prevent crime (Siegel, 2008).Biological and psychological account of crimeThe chapter helps one understand how biological theories and psychological theories are used to explain crime and how they affect prevention of crime. There are various theories that have been developed to explain crime. For example, criminologists and other people have developed theories like biological theories and psychological theories to explain crime. The theories have different views and they influence prevention of crime differently. Advocates supporting biological theories argue that criminals are influenced by biological factors to commit crime. The advocates argue that genetic factors contribute a lot to criminal behavior in the society. According to biological explanation of crime, criminals inherit genetic materials from the parents and the genetic factors force the criminal to commit crime. Criminals have a certain hormones that influence them to commit crime. Psychologists have developed psychological theories to explain crime. They base their argument on the mental disorders as the major cause of crime. Psychologists believe that people having mental disorders are likely to commit crime than people who do not commit crime. Most people who have been imprisoned have committed crime because of mental disorders. The victims of crime claim that mental disorders influenced them to commit crime (Siegel, 2008).The difference in opinion between the advocates for biologi cal theories and psychological theories has made it difficulty to control crime. It has led to increase in the rate of crime in the society. The controversy has become a major issue as it affects control of crime (Siegel, 2008).From the chapter above, I have learned that several factors should work together for a criminal to commit crime. For example, biological factors and psychological factors force the criminal to commit crime .This has increased my knowledge as I have known what influences criminals to commit crime and why there is high rate of crime in the society (Siegel, 2008).The knowledge gathered from the chapter above will help design new methods to prevent crime in future. The current methods used to prevent crime do not hide biological explanation and psychological explanation of crime. The methods are only aimed at preventing crime. Criminologists should integrate biological explanation and psychological explanation of crime in the prevention methods. This will make i t easy to control crime in the society. Biological factors contribute a lot to criminal behavior and criminologist in future should identify biological factors that cause criminal behaviors so as to prevent crime in the society. Also, criminologists should work together with psychologists to identify psychological causes of crime and identify ways to prevent the factors from influences the person to commit crime. The law enhancement agencies should not be aimed at preventing crime, but they should be aimed at helping people in the society not to commit crime (Siegel, 2008).ConclusionThe thesis statement is reflecting the content learned in class and applying the new knowledge in future. The three chapters above have helped me acquire new knowledge. There are various issues identified in the three areas that need to be addressed. First, measuring of crime has become a major issue. This is because the current methods used to measure crime are not effective. The methods do not provide reliable and viable results. Also, accuracy is a major issue when measuring crime as the methods used to measure crime do not ensure accuracy of information collected and results. The chapter has helped me learn how to measure crime, methods used and how to apply them.The cause of crime is a major issue as people differ on the cause of crime. Social, economic and cultural factors are the major causes of crime in the society. The law enforcement agencies should integrate social, economic and cultural causes of crime so as to make prevention of crime effective. Lastly, the biological and cultural explanation of crime has helped me know how crime is related to biological and psychological factors. This will help improve prevention of crime in future. Law enforcement agencies will work on identifying how biological factors and psychological factors influence crime.