State Management of External Issues

enounce Manage custodyt of External IssuesThe province rely on the mightiness to run and operate randomness?What power do nation secernates choose to oversee issues that have ca enforce and effects beyond national boundaries? Discuss in relation to one issue ( vitrines all(prenominal)ow in) farming States ability to command home(a) and outside(a) issues stems from the States ability to control and/or manipulate randomness for the benefit of and their organisation views. This essay will discuss how the ability to control and/or manipulate randomness aids community states to manage internal and externally argument s and issues. tribe state is semipolitical terminologies that defines a group of citizens by distinguished national boundaries, and are coupled by nationalistic interest such(prenominal) as language and culture1. Nation states are responsible for all aspects of participation in their state these include the language, the quality of medical infrastructure , the justice system and economic wealth that citizens of their State can expect to have access to2. An pattern of Nation state would be Greenland, who has one defined ethnicity, however United Kingdom is an archetype of a multination state where more than one ethnicity is brought under one land or nationality (for example England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland come under United Kingdom)3. Nation States such as Australia need to be commensurate to manage issues in effective and efficient manner, one of the ways this is done is by absolute the stem of information on both internal and external affairs4. This arrogant of information is done through the Governments ability to take a hop information existence published on veritable issues , Governments also are able to control information that is disclosed in public records, both of these abilities would come under acts such as The officalSecrecy do the Patriot act5. Acts like these are in place not to cheat citizens i mpinge on their freedoms (despite this being done at times).They are in place for impregnablety and to ensure that information cant be misused against the state or citizens. For example the Secrecy acts prevents publishing of information about The Afghanistan War and particular battles or soldiers and is done to protect the men serving their and to not give vital word too enemies of their state6. like are acts in place by natural law agencies and intelligence agencies where the disclosure of the information whitethorn result in perpetrators escaping justice7. For example a Police agency may decide not released information or prevent in the hope a criminal or criminals makes a mistake in which they can act upon. This information may also be controlled to prevent public hysteria and paranoia. However as Wiki Leaks states secrecy can promote corruption and weaken all part of democracies, and damage the very thing its trying to keep safe and or secret. This cloudiness of bureaucrac y and information is limpid in such cases as Collateral Murder where the murder of innocent Iraqis by an apache chop was hidden to prevent the changing of public assurance for the war and charity for Iraqi civils. Many nations are responsible for withholding information in them why they illegal gained and unploughed secret information gained through profits tapping systems. Governments wanted the information on how they gained intelligence kept out of public knowledge for the reason that legality that this sort of intelligence gathering is would cause great public backlash. Government would also have had it in their interest for this method of surveillance to keep secret so that the people they are trying to survey dont get cracking exploitation encrypting software which would hide the information that the government wanted to accesses. Nation states withhold this information as it threatens the power and control, and prevents their abilities to fade out internal and exter nal issues as the information is no longer available.Manipulation of information is some other method Nation States use to control the follow the information in order to resolve issues. Manipulation is defined by McCormack (1993) as being the misinterpretation of information being transmitted from one person in order to give a false perspective of that sender. Governments are able to manipulate information by their influence in media and the cooperate world. This utilization is done either through withholding parts of information or the State applies pressure or influence to that party. Governments manipulate information so that the information that is published is in favour of them when published or viewed, this is evident by political parties when they publish manipulated statistics in order for that data to be perceived the way they want it too8. An example of this States using statistics to manipulate the public and internationalist powers is the Iraq invasion, during and aft er the invasion the USA and UK government published different death toll for the five year occupation, ranging from atomic number 6000 to a million, it state this is because the US never really record civilian deaths properly9. The advantage for the State realising a lower death toll than record in Iraq would be to keep public support high and the opinion in the international communities(United Nations), that the Us military is leading an efficient and dismantle operation10. Another example of nation State manipulating information for their benefit is the Australian Government, behaviour in the Timor- Gap Treaty. The Timor- Gap treaty is a shove off and oil treaty between Australia and the East-Timor Government, the treaty covers in areas in Timor ocean and between Northern Australia. This treaty is worth $40 billion dollars (AUD) and is of important economic importance to the East Timor Government. The Australian Government have been charge by the East-Timor Government of Ille gally attaining information. It is thought that this has been done through genus Asio (Australian Secret Intelligence organisation), by using the agency to infiltrate the Timor commissioning, and with the use of wire taping and other assimilated technologies to gain information on what the Timor representation knew about the Timor- Gap treaty and what they didnt. This information could have been used by the State to aid their delegation to have the upper hand in negotiations, as they would have ability to direct the conversation away from certain topics where their power in the negotiations could undermined. The information would have also allowed the Australian delegation to prepare rebuttal for issues, and rehearsal these arguments. This manipulation of illegally attained information may have resulted in Australia having a geographically unequal piece of ground of the Timor-Gap treaty, resulting in the revenue being split on 10(Aus.) 90 (Timor) bases. This example displays Nati on States will manipulate information even in the international stage, where doing so maybe deemed illegal. It also displays Nation States assent on the ability to manipulate information in order to resolve international issues I whom they have difficulty in controlling.ASIO realizable spying allowed negation team to have the upper handDirect the negotiations command away from sensitive topicKnow how to counter (rebuff) by already rehearsing answerPublishing improves transparency, and this transparency creates a better society for all people. Better scrutiny leads to reduced corruption and stronger democracies in all societys institutions, including government, corporations and other organisations. A healthy, vibrant and inquisitive journalistic media plays a vital role in achieving these goals. We are part of that media.The great American president Thomas Jefferson once observed that the price of freedom is unending vigilance.1 rendering of Nation State in English.Nation Stat e Definition of Nation State in Oxford Dictionary (British World English). N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Mar. 2014.2 The neighborly Responsibility of Nation States.The Social Responsibility of Nation States. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Mar. 2014.3 Beaufort, Lieven Ferdinand De. multiethnic States.Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica, n.d. Web. 20 Mar. 2014.4 Silence Is Golden.The Sydney Morning Herald. The Sydney Morning Herald, 17 July 2012. Web. 20 Mar. 2014.5 Guardian News. Guardian News and Media, n.d. Web. 20 Mar. 2014.6 Jones, Nicholas. positive Secrets Act Where ar We Now?Official Secrets Act Where Are We Now?SpinWatch Public kindle Investigations, 14 Sept. 2006. Web. 20 Mar. 2014.7 Jones, Nicholas. Official Secrets Act Where Are We Now?Official Secrets Act Where Are We Now?SpinWatch Public Interest Investigations, 14 Sept. 2006. Web. 20 Mar. 2014.8910