Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle Essay Example for Free

Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle EssaySocrates, Plato, and Aristotle, iii manpower considered to be the quintessential basis of ancient Greek philosophy. Not scarce were they responsible for Greek enlightenment, however as well as foreshadowed the coming of Christ in there speculations. Plato, the protege of Socrates, became the first to document the philosophy of his teacher, which in cristal is passed down to Aristotle. This process of mentoring aided ancient man in the intellectual evolution of politics and religion, cognise as the linear concept.Socrates, the Athenian native ex-hoplite and his successors more often than not focused on three main schools of thought, religion, politics, and the spiritual essence. Socrates was not a def shuttinger of the gods, and by no means an atheist, which he lead later, in part, be put to death for. Through Socrates many an(prenominal) years of philosophizing religion his or so notable accomplishments were mans existence on two p lanes and the undying intellect. He believed man existed on two planes, a physical plane, the human var. in which people carry out their lives, and the spiritual form, the more operose immortal essence that is internal to each.Perhaps more significant is the spiritual form or disposition, Socrates exposit as the seat of the mind and knowledge is closely related to it, and that only aft(prenominal) death would the soul be released. Following the soul release, maven could then have the opportunity to see virtue more clearly then ever before. Socrates was the first to speculate in relation to the soul, and the first to deem it immortal exclusive of any ritual or practice. In terms of democracy Socrates faith slight, he had his doubts, primarily because he did not condone empowering the uneducated.He felt that some were not educated enough and were unintentional to policy-making and social complexities, therefore should not have the equality of a greater mind in the matter. He was later tried and convicted for corrupting the youth and atheism, not before passed all his philosophy to his prized scholarly person Plato. Plato carried on Socrates unique approach to philosophy and extended it one step farther. He expanded mostly on Socrates works on immortality of the soul, truth, the existence of man on two planes, and why, only after death, one could see truth more clearly in one of his most acclaimed works, the Doctrine of Pure air and Ideas.The doctrine of pure form and ideas illustrated how man was deceived by his senses and that they masked the real truth. In fact, Plato argued that a man would see a horse for example, in a whole new light after death, because only then could he see the pure form after the mask of his mortal senses was lifted. Furthermore, he believed that a pure form, in other words an essence that can see all for its genuine truth created the world, which many consider the true beginning of monotheism.On the other end of the spec trum are his political contributions, whereby he took Socrates criticism of democracy to a new level. Plato considered democracy to be the worst form of government furthermore he thought people should be guided by a guardian class or group, much like the oligarchy of Sparta, which he idolized. In addition, Plato contemplated the removal of superior children from their specifically mated parents at birth, after which they would be raised by the state and all its citizens as children of the state as a whole. in the end Plato was one of the first minds to encourage the integration of women in government, perhaps building the foundation for female suffrage. Lastly, Aristotle, a man of great virtue and notorious genius, the last piece of the ancient philosophy jigsaw puzzle, appends the studies of his flaunty predecessors. Being the understudy of Plato, Aristotle found much ado in mans essence and politics. Aristotle took the thought of pure form and pure beings to its pinnacle by conc luding that of all pure forms one is unquestionably the purest, and is therefore all good and is god.On the other hand, Aristotle did not always agree with Plato for example, Aristotle disputed Platos theory of human senses. He in turn felt strongly regarding the importance of the senses and argued they should not be denied furthermore that change is not an illusion but rather an important phenomenon. Change, Aristotle felt, was the process all organisms experience toward a particular end, an end determined by the unmoved mover or the supreme cause of existence. Aristotle much like Plato also frowned upon democracy, suggesting it to be mob rule.However, he was no advocate of oligarchy or monarchy either in fact he condemned Sparta for empowering women, and felt that government should be run by wealthy men who have been trained by philosophers. Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle are among the greatest philosophers of all time their ideas have been passed through the ages and have been in tegrated within many modern day societies. As stated, the three men continually added toward the growth of religion, politics and the human soul in a process which is known ads the linear concept, constant changes and evolution toward the birth of many religions and political ideologies.