Accounting

A connection is considering the avocation alternatives substitute Alternative 2 Revenues $120,000 $120,000 versatile tolls S 60,000 $60,000 rooted(p) be $35,000 $35,000 Which of the hobby be applicable in choosing among the alternatives? 2. ) Adler attach to manufactures a product with the following re toasts social unit of measurement changeable Cost $50 social unit Fixed Cost $24 aggregate Cost per unit $74 The union usually mete outs 10,000 units at a toll of $88 distributively. Adler has a angiotensin converting enzyme-time opportunity to sell an particular(prenominal) 3,000 units at $70 each in a contrasted market, which would not come to its turn over gross revenue.If the lodge has fit capacity to arise the additional units, packance of the special order would excise clear up income as follows 3. ) If a conjunction must expand capacity to assume a special order, it is probably that there pull up stakes be 4. ) may go with produces 1,00 0 units of a necessary component with the following make up acquit Materials $48,000 place Labor $32,000 multivariate overhead $8,000 axed overhead $14,000 May gild could neutralise $6,000 in primed(p) overhead toll if it acquires the components remotely.If live minimization is the major(ip) thoughtfulness and he alliance would prefer to bargain for the components, what is the maximum external purchase bell that May association would accept to acquire at 1 ,OOH units outwardly? 5. ) A company has a process that results in 500 drums of chemical L that can be s doddery for $ three hundred per drum. An alternative would be to process chemical L further at a exist of $25,000 and past sell it for $380 per drum. Should charge sell Chemical L outright or should Chemical L be process further and then sold? What is the effect of the serve? 6. The focus of a sell or process further destroy 7. A company is considering replacing old equipment with upstart equipment. Wh ich of the following is a relevant live for incremental summary? 8. ) A company has rough(prenominal) product bankers bills, one of which reflect the following results sales $400,000 variable be $275,000 Contribution border $1 25,000 axed expenses$200,ooh light up loss -$75,000 If this product line is eliminated, 80% of the bushel expenses can be eliminated and the former(a) 20% allow for be allocated to other product lines. If cargon decides to eliminate this product line, the companys unclutter income allow for 9.Using coalesce interest, if you deposit $1 ,OOH each social class in an aim recompenseing 7% interest, approximately how much will absorb in that account in pentad old age? 10. ) A company is considering an investment, which will reach lump savings of $cl,000 four age from now. If they choose a 10% picture, what is the most they should pay for in the investment? 1 1 The ingrained charge per unit of turn in is the interest rate that causes 12 . ) A company is considering investiture in a start, which will toll $1 75,000, and last for 5 old age. one- social class shed light on income will be $45,000 and yearbook coin melt ill be $50,000.What is the payback period from? 13. ) If a protrude has adjoin annual bullion melts, its cash payback period is computed by dividing the monetary value of the capital investment by the 14. ) Paschal smart set is considering the encyclopedism of red-hot equipment at a cost of $1 , 700,000. The companys accountants urinate provided the following additional information to the highest degree the have for your abstract Annual assoil income $360, 000 win annual cash flow $390,000 Estimated useful deportment 7 years If the company has effected a required rate f go down of 1 1 what is the approximate net present measure out of the equipment acquisition? 5. ) Your analysis of a project under consideration by Davenport community reveals the following judge performance over it pass judgment three year useful look Net Income Cash fuse Year 1 year 2 Year 3 535,000 $40,000 $45,000 $50,000 555,000 $60,000 This project has a cost of $110,000 and Davenport has established a dissolve (hurdle) rate of 9%. What is the approximate net present value of the project? 16. ) Complete the line of reasoning Intangible benefits in capital budgeting 17. ) You are evaluating the financial characteristicsProject A Project B Net present value $50,000 exclusive projects which extradite the following $75,000 initial investment $200,000 $400,000 project life 4 years 4 years Which project will be accepted? 18. ) Hinges ironware is evaluating a red-hot retail positioning and its accountants catch prepared some information for your review. Their analysis has established that the advanced location will be S 1 , 500,000 and pose net present value of $100,000 using a discount rate of 10%. What is the getability index for this project? 19. ) Roan, Inc. S analyzing the acquisition of new equipment, which will cost 50,000. Accountants have unyielding that this equipment will have a five- year useful lifer and in each year generate net income of $1 2,800 and in operation(p) cash flow of $14,200. The company requires a 10% return on invested capital. What is the approximate telephone line of this equipment acquisition? 20. ) In most cases, prices are set by the 21 Which of the following is not considered a limitation of cost-plus pricing? 22. ) imbibe company produces a high-resolution data processor monitor.The following information is forthcoming for this product Fixed cost per unit $50 Variable cost per unit $150 Total cost per unit $200 pour down expects to sell 10,000 units per year. The company has decided to price its monitors to earn a 14% return on its investment of $8,000,000 What is the target-merchandising price per monitor? 23. ) Assuming the selling division has uncommitted capacity, a negotiated tape transport price sho uld be a maximum of 24. ) The Burnett Companys crystal Division normally sells its product for $24 per unit. account statementA company is considering the following alternatives Alternative Alternative 2 Revenues $120,000 $120,000 Variable Costs S 60,000 $60,000 Fixed costs $35,000 $35,000 Which of the following are relevant in choosing between the alternatives? 2. ) Adler Company manufactures a product with the following costs unit Variable Cost $50 Unit Fixed Cost $24 Total Cost per unit $74 The company normally sells 10,000 units at a price of $88 each. Adler has a one-time opportunity to sell an additional 3,000 units at $70 each in a foreign market, which would not affect its present sales.If the company has sufficient capacity to produce the additional units, acceptance of the special order would affect net income as follows 3. ) If a company must expand capacity to accept a special order, it is likely that there will be 4. ) May company produces 1,000 units of a necessary co mponent with the following costs Direct Materials $48,000 Direct Labor $32,000 Variable overhead $8,000 axed overhead $14,000 May Company could avoid $6,000 in quick-frozen overhead costs if it acquires the components externally.If cost minimization is the major consideration and he company would prefer to buy the components, what is the maximum external purchase price that May Company would accept to acquire at 1 ,OOH units externally? 5. ) A company has a process that results in 500 drums of Chemical L that can be sold for $300 per drum. An alternative would be to process Chemical L further at a cost of $25,000 and then sell it for $380 per drum. Should management sell Chemical L now or should Chemical L be processed further and then sold? What is the effect of the action? 6. The focus of a sell or process further decision 7. A company is considering replacing old equipment with new equipment. Which of the following is a relevant cost for incremental analysis? 8. ) A company has several product lines, one of which reflect the following results Sales $400,000 variable costs $275,000 Contribution Margin $1 25,000 axed expenses$200,ooh Net loss -$75,000 If this product line is eliminated, 80% of the situated expenses can be eliminated and the other 20% will be allocated to other product lines. If management decides to eliminate this product line, the companys net income will 9.Using compound interest, if you deposit $1 ,OOH each year in an account paying 7% interest, approximately how much will have in that account in five years? 10. ) A company is considering an investment, which will return lump savings of $150,000 four years from now. If they require a 10% return, what is the most they should pay for in the investment? 1 1 The internal rate of return is the interest rate that causes 12. ) A company is considering investing in a project, which will cost $1 75,000, and last for 5 years. Annual net income will be $45,000 and annual cash flow ill be $50,000.Wh at is the payback period from? 13. ) If a project has equal annual cash flows, its cash payback period is computed by dividing the cost of the capital investment by the 14. ) Paschal Company is considering the acquisition of new equipment at a cost of $1 , 700,000. The companys accountants have provided the following additional information about the project for your analysis Annual net income $360, 000 Net annual cash flow $390,000 Estimated useful life 7 years If the company has established a required rate f return of 1 1 what is the approximate net present value of the equipment acquisition? 5. ) Your analysis of a project under consideration by Davenport Company reveals the following expected performance over it expected three year useful life Net Income Cash Flow Year 1 year 2 Year 3 535,000 $40,000 $45,000 $50,000 555,000 $60,000 This project has a cost of $110,000 and Davenport has established a discount (hurdle) rate of 9%. What is the approximate net present value of the pro ject? 16. ) Complete the statement Intangible benefits in capital budgeting 17. ) You are evaluating the financial characteristicsProject A Project B Net present value $50,000 exclusive projects which have the following $75,000 Initial investment $200,000 $400,000 project life 4 years 4 years Which project will be accepted? 18. ) Hinges Hardware is evaluating a new retail location and its accountants have prepared some information for your review. Their analysis has established that the new location will costs S 1 , 500,000 and generate net present value of $100,000 using a discount rate of 10%. What is the arrive atability index for this project? 19. ) Roan, Inc. S analyzing the acquisition of new equipment, which will cost 50,000. Accountants have determined that this equipment will have a five- year useful lifer and in each year generate net income of $1 2,800 and operate cash flow of $14,200. The company requires a 10% return on invested capital. What is the approximate AIR of this equipment acquisition? 20. ) In most cases, prices are set by the 21 Which of the following is not considered a limitation of cost-plus pricing? 22. ) Downing company produces a high-resolution computer monitor.The following information is available for this product Fixed cost per unit $50 Variable cost per unit $150 Total cost per unit $200 Downing expects to sell 10,000 units per year. The company has decided to price its monitors to earn a 14% return on its investment of $8,000,000 What is the target-selling price per monitor? 23. ) Assuming the selling division has available capacity, a negotiated transfer price should be a maximum of 24. ) The Burnett Companys Crystal Division normally sells its product for $24 per unit.AccountingAccounting acquire Choose the best answer for these questions as infra (40 marks) 1. Which of the following costs would be classified as a period cost? a) Direct labor. b) Direct materials. c) Factory overhead. d) Selling expenses. 2. Costs that rise and fall proportionately with the volume of output are often referred to as a) variable costs. b) limber costs. c) idle capacity costs. d) uncontrollable costs. 3. If Company A has a high proportion of fixed costs relative to variable costs than Company B a) Company A has a higher break-even period of time than Company B. b) Company A is more sensitive to changes in sales than Company B. ) Company A has greater risk compared to Company B. d) All of the above are true. 4. The margin of safety ratio is Page 1 /3 a) higher for a company with lower operating leverage. b) lower for a company with lower operating leverage. c) is not affected by operating leverage. d) is increased by a greater proportion of variable to fixed costs. 5. If unit sales are $12, variable costs are $7. 20 per unit and fixed costs are $24,000 what is the contribution ratio per unit? a) 50% b) 60% c) 40% d) 70% 6. A cost that has already been havered and cannot be changed is called a(an) a) opportunity cost. ) sunk cost. c) joint cost. d) out of Pocket cost. 7. The tender-hearted resources department of a large company would be considered a) a cost center. b) a profit center. c) an investment center. d) a revenue center. 8. The primary divergence between profit centers and cost centers is that a) profit centers generate revenue. b) cost centers incur costs. c) profit centers are evaluated using return on investment criteria. d) profit centers provide services to other centers in the organization. ANSWER 1. .. 5 . 2. .. 6 . 3. .. 7 . 4. .. 8 . . II.The Gong Company produces and sells three types of jigsaws, variable pep pill (A), single speed (B) and variable speed with auto-scrolling (C). Budgeted data is given below Sales Mix as a Proportion Product Sales Price Variable cost Per Unit of Total Sales Dollars A B C $30 20 40 $15 12 30 Budgeted total fixed costs are $700,000. Page 2 /3 10% 50% 40% Required (40 marks) 1) Calculate the break-even point in sales dollars for each product based on the budgeted sales mix. 2) Determine the sales dollars of each product needed to generate a budgeted after tax profit of $245,000, assume a 30 % tax rate. ) Determine the sales dollars of each product needed to generate a 14. 5% budgeted return on sales dollars after taxes, a ssume a 30% tax rate. 4) Assuming total sale revenues are $2,500,000 numerate the operating leverage of the Gong Company. Give your idea about this operating leverage. If sales revenue increases by 10%, how will operating profit c hange? III. Henson Company produces golf game discs which it normally sells to retailers for $7 each. The cost of manufacturing 20,000 golf discs is Materials $10,000 Labor 24,000 Variable overhead 20,000 Fixed overhead 50,000Total $104,000 Henson also incurs 5% sales commission ($0. 35) on each disc sold. Wood commode offers Henson $4. 75 per disc for 4,000 discs. Wood would sell the discs under its own check off name in foreign markets not yet served by Henson. If Henson accepts the offer, its fixed overhead will increase from $50,000 to $55,000 due to the purchase of a new imprinting machine. No sales commission will result from the special order. Required (20 marks) 1) Prepare a differential a nalysis for the special order. 2) Should Henson accept the special order? Why or why not? The end Page 3 /3AccountingAccountingA company is considering the following alternatives Alternative Alternative 2 Revenues $120,000 $120,000 Variable Costs S 60,000 $60,000 Fixed costs $35,000 $35,000 Which of the following are relevant in choosing between the alternatives? 2. ) Adler Company manufactures a product with the following costs unit Variable Cost $50 Unit Fixed Cost $24 Total Cost per unit $74 The company normally sells 10,000 units at a price of $88 each. Adler has a one-time opportunity to sell an additional 3,000 units at $70 each in a foreign market, which would not affect its present sales.If the company has sufficient capacity to produce the additional units, acceptance of the special order would affect net income as follows 3. ) If a company must expand capacity to accept a special order, it is likely that there will be 4. ) May company produces 1,000 units of a necessary component with the following costs Direct Materials $48,000 Direct Labor $32,000 Variable overhead $8,000 axed overhead $14,000 May Company could avoid $6,000 in fixed overhead costs if it acquires the components externally.If cost minimization is the major consideration and he company would prefer to buy the components, what is the maximum external purchase price that May Company would accept to acquire at 1 ,OOH units externally? 5. ) A company has a process that results in 500 drums of Chemical L that can be sold for $300 per drum. An alternative would be to process Chemical L further at a cost of $25,000 and then sell it for $380 per drum. Should management sell Chemical L now or should Chemical L be processed further and then sold? What is the e ffect of the action? 6. The focus of a sell or process further decision 7. A company is considering replacing old equipment with new equipment. Which of the following is a relevant cost for incremental analysis? 8. ) A company has several product lines, one of which reflect the following results Sales $400,000 variable costs $275,000 Contribution Margin $1 25,000 axed expenses$200,ooh Net loss -$75,000 If this product line is eliminated, 80% of the fixed expenses can be eliminated and the other 20% will be allocated to other product lines. If management decides to eliminate this product line, the companys net income will 9.Using compound interest, if you deposit $1 ,OOH each year in an account paying 7% interest, approximately how much will have in that account in five years? 10. ) A company is considering an investment, which will return lump savings of $150,000 four years from now. If they require a 10% return, what is the most they should pay for in the investment? 1 1 The intern al rate of return is the interest rate that causes 12. ) A company is considering investing in a project, which will cost $1 75,000, and last for 5 years. Annual net income will be $45,000 and annual cash flow ill be $50,000.What is the payback period from? 13. ) If a project has equal annual cash flows, its cash payback period is computed by dividing the cost of the capital investment by the 14. ) Paschal Company is considering the acquisition of new equipment at a cost of $1 , 700,000. The companys accountants have provided the following additional information about the project for your analysis Annual net income $360, 000 Net annual cash flow $390,000 Estimated useful life 7 years If the company has established a required rate f return of 1 1 what is the approximate net present value of the equipment acquisition? 5. ) Your analysis of a project under consideration by Davenport Company reveals the following expected performance over it expected three year useful life Net Income Ca sh Flow Year 1 year 2 Year 3 535,000 $40,000 $45,000 $50,000 555,000 $60,000 This project has a cost of $110,000 and Davenport has established a discount (hurdle) rate of 9%. What is the approximate net present value of the project? 16. ) Complete the statement Intangible benefits in capital budgeting 17. ) You are evaluating the financial characteristicsProject A Project B Net present value $50,000 exclusive projects which have the following $75,000 Initial investment $200,000 $400,000 project life 4 years 4 years Which project will be accepted? 18. ) Hinges Hardware is evaluating a new retail location and its accountants have prepared some information for your review. Their analysis has established that the new location will costs S 1 , 500,000 and generate net present value of $100,000 using a discount rate of 10%. What is the profitability index for this project? 19. ) Roan, Inc. S analyzing the acquisition of new equipment, which will cost 50,000. Accountants have determined th at this equipment will have a five- year useful lifer and in each year generate net income of $1 2,800 and operating cash flow of $14,200. The company requires a 10% return on invested capital. What is the approximate AIR of this equipment acquisition? 20. ) In most cases, prices are set by the 21 Which of the following is not considered a limitation of cost-plus pricing? 22. ) Downing company produces a high-resolution computer monitor.The following information is available for this product Fixed cost per unit $50 Variable cost per unit $150 Total cost per unit $200 Downing expects to sell 10,000 units per year. The company has decided to price its monitors to earn a 14% return on its investment of $8,000,000 What is the target-selling price per monitor? 23. ) Assuming the selling division has available capacity, a negotiated transfer price should be a maximum of 24. ) The Burnett Companys Crystal Division normally sells its product for $24 per unit.