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Saturday, December 28, 2019

Disability Affects Millions Of People All Over The World...

Disability affects millions of people all over the world. In 2016 having a disability put you in the largest minority group in the world. Ten percent, about 650 million, people are living with a disability. Just to make matters worst, among the poorest people, twenty percent have a disability. All types of disabilities are a major public health concern worldwide and the situation for those in third world countries is even more serious. Of the 650 million living with a disability, eighty percent of those people live in third world countries (Langtree). Statistics show that there are a steady increase in all of these number. The American With Disabilities, or the ADA defines a person with a disability as â€Å"A person who has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activity. This includes people who have a record of such an impairment, even if they do not currently have a disability. It also includes individuals who do not have a disability but are regarded as having a disability (What).† Most of these disabilities are preventable however, because some of the most common types of disabilities in developing countries are HIV/ AIDS, stress, and alcohol and drug abuse. But most of the unpreventable disabilities are due to poverty (Langtree). One of the main causes in third world countries is violence from warfare. Military armies and leaders come in and kill and injure innocent children everyday. For every child killed in warfare, threeShow MoreRelatedPhysical Disability And Physical Disabilities1191 Words   |  5 Pagesindividuals with physical disabilities require more specific nursing care, whether it is in a hospital setting or out in the community. According to the Physical Disability Council of North West Sydney (2009), physical disability pertains to total or partial loss of a person’s bodily functions (ex. walking, gross motor skills, bladder control etc.) and total or partial loss of a part of the body (ex. an amputation). John Hopkins University states, â€Å"physical disabilities result from congenital conditionsRead MoreThe Oral Hygiene Maintenance Of An Disabled Children974 Words   |  4 Pagesbackseat due to the more pressing need for education and medical treatment . According to WHO, Oral health means more than good teeth; it is integral to general health and essential for well-being. We use our face and teeth as a front to face the world. We speak, smile, taste, chew, express our self using our oro-facial structure. Disease of this area severely restricts our physical, psychological and social activities and thereby decreasing quality of life. The wider meaning of oral health doesRead MoreCause And Effect Of A Disabled Person With The People With Disabilities, And The Legalization Of Marijuana1135 Words   |  5 PagesLiving in a world where there are so many controversies it is borderline impossible to not support some sort of cause. Examples of some of the more talked about causes in 2015 would be equal rights for women, marriage and gender equality, and the legalization of marijuana . These causes are most likely talked about most in America because no matter what they will have an affect on almost every person living in America. There ar e some more matters that most people do not hear about as much due toRead MoreEssay Aging and Disability Worksheet1522 Words   |  7 PagesAging and Disability Worksheet Part 1 Identify 2 or 3 issues faced by the aging population 1. Health 2. Job security 3. Lack of respect from the younger youth 1. What is ageism? How does ageism influence the presence of diversity in society? Ageism is a negative bias against a person or group of people on the grounds of age. Ageism or age discrimination is stereotyping against individuals or groups because of their age. It is usually focused on two targets: young adults and olderRead MoreWhat Coaches And Trainers Need930 Words   |  4 Pagesis a Disability? As the fitness industry continues to evolve, there are new challenges coaches and trainers are constantly faced with that they need to be able to learn about in order to adapt accordingly. As the population begins to slowly become more and more health-conscious, there are a variety of populations that participate in exercise--- but for some, there is greater difficulty than others. People with disabilities make up one of the largest populations in the United States, with over 50 millionRead MoreDon’t DIS on my ABILITY1134 Words   |  4 Pagesattitudes and perceptions towards people with physical disabilities have differed greatly from place to place. While all over the world many changes have taken place in status and treatment of persons with disabilities, the remnants of tradition and past belief influence present-day practices affecting those with disabilities (Wright 1973). People with disabilities are amongst the most marginalized groups in the world. According to the UN those with† . . . disabilities have poorer health, lower educationRead MoreThe Ideas Of Discrimination And Employment Problems1596 Words   |  7 Pagesproblems people with disabilities in India face. The definition of discrimination is the unfair or prejudicial treatment of people or things, especially on the grounds of race, age, or sex. The reason I felt these two topics were important is because they go hand in hand; you can be easily discriminated against while trying to find a job based on skin color, gender, etc. First, I will discuss the problem with discrimination and women in India. Secondly, I will go over employment how it affects peopleRead MoreHealth Services, Mental Health, Healthcare And Community Based Living Services1312 Words   |  6 Pagescoverage to millions of Americans, including eligible low-income adults, children, pregnant women, elderly adults and pe ople with disabilities† (ps://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/index.html). Medicaid is administered by states, according to federal requirements. People with developmental disabilities healthcare and services are provided from Medicaid Waiver dollars. Medicaid is a federal and state healthcare organization that provider home and community based services for people with disabilities. â€Å"In 2015Read MoreThe Population Of The United States1633 Words   |  7 Pagesolder is expected to increase from 12.4% in 2000 to 19.6% in 2030; this is an increase to about 72 million. The number of persons aged 80 years and older is expected to increase from 9.3 million in 2000 to 19.5 million in 2030. Also by 2030, older adults will account for roughly 20% of the U.S. population. By 2050, it is anticipated that Americans aged 65 or older will increase to nearly 89 million people; more than double the number of older adults in the United States in 2010 (Centers for DiseaseRead MoreSpecial Olym pics Essay764 Words   |  4 Pagesintellectual disabilities for 45 years. In the 1990’s, the first international summer games was held at Soldier Field in Chicago, Illinois, USA. Thousands of people with intellectual disabilities from 26 different states and Canada competed in Track and Field, Swimming and Floor Hockey. This foundation was made because Eunice saw the unjustifying and mistreatment intellectual disabled people were getting. Later in the 1970’s and 1980’s, the amount of respect and admiration for disabled people and the

Friday, December 20, 2019

The Effects Of Algal Blooms On Coral Reefs - 917 Words

live and feed in those coral reefs until they are big enough to survive the wide vast of the deep ocean. Warming temperatures are also a death sentence to many species of fish. When I was visiting Port Saint Joe, FL and it’s surrounding area, I noticed that at some places the tide was a tinted yellow, orange and red. It was Red Tide, also known as harmful algal bloom. Simple plants the live in the sea and freshwater grow out of control. These algal blooms produce toxic and harmful effects on people, fish, shellfish, marine mammals and birds. Algal bloom has high concentrations of nutrients from agricultural and urban run off. Red Tide does expand the decomposition of which kills animals by depleting the oxygen levels needed, limits the aquatic plant growth. This was occurring both at the shoreline of Powell Lake in Laguna Beach, FL and the East Bay in Panama City, FL. Off the tip of St Joseph Peninsula State Park, the government agencies were picking up hundreds of dead fish t his past month alone. Red Tide could be found in a stretch of miles west of the peninsula to Mexico Beach and east of the peninsula to Cape San Blas. Taken at Powell Lake, Laguna Beach, Florida. Red Tide (Harmful Algal Bloom). When it comes to fresh water and salt water mixing, it is called an estuary. An estuary is body of water that has rivers and streams running into it with an outlet that leads directly into the open sea. This is where the rivers and streams drop all the sediments, rocks, sand,Show MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Climate Change On Marine Ecosystems1504 Words   |  7 Pagestemperatures. In this essay I will talk about several impacts of climate change in marine ecosystems such as rising sea temperature, changing sea levels, decrease of sea-ice, changes in salinity, different water pH, increased appearance of harmful algal blooms and deterioration of marine ecosystems1. In the last 40 years ocean temperatures have been rising constantly. The vast masses of water store high amounts of excess heat energy (~93%) and in the past 40 years the temperatures up to a depth of 700mRead MoreThe Human Impacts Of Coral Reefs Essay1383 Words   |  6 Pagesless than 1% of the world oceans, the coral reefs are ancient animals comprising of thin calcium carbonate deposits within the photic layer. Aside from its biologically diverse ecosystems, coral reefs are major source of food for millions and provides habitats and nursery areas for many marine organisms. Coral reefs also act as a physical buffer to protect the coastlines from tropical storms and erosion. In addition, many local communities rely on coral reefs to generate an income through activitiesRead More Coral Reefs And Bleaching Phenomenon Essay1452 Words   |  6 Pageswill find an equally dynamic environment in the depths of our world’s coral reefs. As a Zoology major, I quickly decided to explo re this biological component of the ocean environment. In the following paper, I will provide a general overview of coral reefs and examine the alarming depletion of coral and their ecological symbionts in a process known as coral bleaching. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;As mentioned earlier, coral reefs are among the most diverse and productive of all communities on EarthRead MoreLiterature Review: A big change that has occurred in the oceans all over the world is the Coral2000 Words   |  8 PagesLiterature Review: A big change that has occurred in the oceans all over the world is the Coral Reefs are dying and are predicted to be dead by the end of the century due to the rising acidity of the oceans caused by many different threats to marine ecosystems. Coral reefs cover less than 0.2% of our oceans but they contain 25% of the world’s marine fish species according to Endangered: Biodiversity on the brink, 2010: pg.45). If this is the case that means by the time the end of the century comesRead MoreEnvironmental Issues Affecting The Worlds Oceans1175 Words   |  5 Pages or coral have slowed. If it continues, not only will this erode coral reefs, but it will also damage the shrimp shellfish, preventing them from forming their protective shells, thereby affecting the entire marine ecosystem. Data collected by the Australian Institute of Marine Science also indicates that ocean acidification and habitat complexity have effects on reef-associated macroinvertebrate communities (K. E. Fabric ius, G. De ath, S. Noonan, S. Uthicke, 2013). The clown fish and coral haveRead MoreThe Oce A Beautiful Yet Frightening Place2185 Words   |  9 Pagesthat â€Å"most of the salt in the ocean comes from land. Rivers and streams wash away tiny amount of salt from rocks and soil† (Kranking). All of these factors make up the complex oceans that have formed upon Earth. The oceans also have a substantial effect on the economy of the world. Kieran Mulvaney, an author and blogger, wrote in her chapter of Endangered Oceans: Opposing Viewpoints that â€Å"as much as 66 percent of the world’s population lives within 40 miles of the shore† (21). Similarly, the NationalRead More Coral Reefs Essay examples3747 Words   |  15 PagesCoral Reefs   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Coral reefs are one of the oldest types of living systems on earth, and certainly one of the most spectacular (Goreau, 1987). They are massive underwater structures formed by the limestone skeletons of tiny invertebrate animals. Reefs house a greater diversity of body forms, chemistry, and animal phyla (thirty-two compared to the eight that inhabit the most biodiversity ecosystems on land). Phyla comprise the second largest category of living things, after kingdoms.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  CoralRead MoreBiological Oxygen Demand ( Bod )1720 Words   |  7 PagesTSS has declined since 2011 at all locations except in MPAs, where the annual mean TSS was highest in 2013. Mean TSS in 2015 was highest in May in Confined Areas. Organic pollutants are chemical compounds that contain carbon and have a negative effect on one or more components of the environment. From 2011–2015, EAD monitored marine waters for two organic pollutants: total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPHs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). TPHs is a term used to describe a mixture of several hundredsRead MoreThe Effects Of Ocean Pollution On The Ocean1986 Words   |  8 Pagesworld. Unfortunately Oceans have been receiving mass amount of pollutants including oil spills, toxic waste dumping, and industrial dumping. These pollutants will have negative impacts on the wildlife in the ocean, as we are seeing already with the Coral Reefs, and soon enough it will begin to affect our lives as well. Causes of Ocean Pollution: According to National Geographic the main causes of ocean pollution are, â€Å" Sewage, toxic chemicals from industries, land runoff, large oil spills, ocean miningRead MoreClimate Change1705 Words   |  7 Pageschange †¢ Background information †¢ Definition of climate change 2-Body: A- The causes of climate change †¢ The causes of climate change †¢ Natural causes of climate change B- Effects of climate change †¢ Human effects on climate change †¢ Greenhouse gases effect †¢ Changing in the ecosystems. C- Solutions for climate change: †¢ Avoid cutting trees and forests †¢ The use of the renewable resources †¢ Sequestration 3- Conclusion: †¢ The industrial countries should

Thursday, December 12, 2019

IFRS - Pros And Cons For Investors Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the IFRS - Pros And Cons For Investors. Answer: Introduction: The report is prepared for demonstrating the advantages and disadvantages of International financial reporting standards (IFRS) to investors. International financial reporting standards are the standards that are issued by independent organization based in United Kingdom that is International accounting standards boards. It was ascertained that the uniform accounting standard had substantial ignorance of making it mandatory. Agreement about the implementation of important commercial transactions is the fundamental economic functioning of the accounting standards. The integral component between firms and its stakeholders such as lenders, shareholders, suppliers, customers and managers are method used for accounting (Grabinskia et al. 2014). Efforts are made by such organization in narrowing down the gap between accounting standard of different countries and IFRS. Countries under this concept are not required to make the recognition of IFRS standards and can comply their reporting with the standards of respective countries. The discussion of pros and cons of such international standard is done by making reference to the given article international financial reporting standards (IFRS); pros and cons for investors, Accounting and Business Research, International Accounting Policy Forum, pp. 5-27. Discussion: World is witnessing increased integration of politics and markets and that is what making the integration of adoption of accounting standards inevitable. The contracts efficiency between firms and their lender have become more transparent with the implementation of IFRS. The working on convergence project of IFRS comes with the likelihood of addition of this particular standard by almost all countries over the world. There are varieties of potential direct advantages attributable to investors resulting from the widespread international adoption of IFRS (Hagen 2016). Therefore, the advantages that are derived by equity investors from the international standard can be divided into direct and indirect advantages. Comprehensive, accurate and timely information about the financial statements of different reporting entities will be provided to investors using the IFRS platform. Many of the adjustments made in the financials of company would be eliminated with the adoption and this will facilitate comparison between entities and help in providing relevant information to investors. Investors risks pertaining to adverse selection of stock and being les informed will also be eliminated with the help of such international standard (Gallego et al. 2016). Furthermore, IFRS also promises increased transparency and accordingly increasing efficiency between investors and firms. Equity investors will be at advantageous state in terms of reduced cost of capital along with increasing debt market contract efficiency. The ability of investors to make informed financ ial decisions is triggered by the adoption of such standard as it will contribute towards elimination of confusion arising from financial measures used in different countries and using different ways for measuring financial status of reporting entities. Among various investors, the standard will help in creating a fairness and establishment of code of conduct. There will be greater scope for investor to make international investments and the financial resources will be effectively allocated worldwide. Moreover, there will be increased attraction of foreign and institutional investors for making investment in different countries and accordingly this will lead to diversification of the risks by widening their portfolio of stocks (Nastase et al. 2016). It is seen that as the world of business comes closer with the help of globalisation with the help of their trade and financial ties, there are several countries that are moving towards International Financial Standards and the general r ules of accounting that addresses how the transactions need to be reported and what is the kind of information that should be revealed in the financial reports. This unitary set of the standards has rectified the several issues while generating others. The organizations that utilise similar standards in order to construct their financial reports can be compared with one and another in a more accurate manner. This is especially significant when undertaking a comparison among the organizations that are situated in various countries as they may in certain cases may be making use of various methodologies and rules to construct their financial reports. This rise in the level of comparability has assisted the investors to effectively ascertain whether the dollar that has been invested should go. There has been an observation that implementation of IFRS by a nation can have an impact on smaller and the larger companies. Conversely, the small businesses have a greater impact as they do not have significant amount of resources at their disposal to incorporate any transformations and even train their employees. This leads to the smaller organizations appointing accountants either internally or externally in order to assist the changes that have taken place. These small organizations will bear further financial stress than the larger organizations. IFRS makes use of principle based philosophy rather than the rule based one. The principle based philosophy explains that the aim of each of the standard is to reach at a significant valuation and that there are several ways to reach there. This provides the organizations the independence to incorporate IFRS to their specific scenario which leads to more simplified and effective financial reports. Therefore, investors would also be beneficial in terms of their efficient management of their portfolio. Improvement in professional practice of reporting entity to report their financials would help in development of stock market of fewer developing countries. Identified issues as presented in the article: From the analysis of the given article, it can be seen that the crucial issue about the standard implementation is related to the method of fair value accounting as it creates ambiguity as well as irrelevance to investors about financial position of entities. Main issue about the International accounting standard is fair value accounting as it comes with wide range of problems. In practical life, liquidity of market is considered as an important issue. Noise can be created in the financial statements presented in the annual report of reporting entities resulting from creation of substantial uncertainty of fair value due to large spreads. Moreover, the fair value estimates can be manipulated by managers in an illiquid market by making an influence on quoted as well as traded prices of shares of entities. During major financial crisis, the standard has failed to test the fair value accounting concept and making lenders discover fair value as fair weather value (Persons 2014). Fair valu e accounting provides information to investors by incorporating that is more accurate and timely about losses and gains on derivatives, securities and other transactions mentioned in the financial statements. Under the IFRS, earnings of companies will be more informative and hence in contradiction there will be more volatility and difficulties in forecasting. Many reporting entities does not make the estimation of actual arms length market price and report the estimated market price when there is unavailability of liquid market price (Jones 2015). In such situation, there arises an imperfect pricing model by the introduction of model noise and consequently imperfect estimation of several parameters of models. Fair value accounting drift in IFRS is the factor that will accentuate the extent of adoption and that are dependent upon judgement of managers and auditors. In many countries, the implementation of concepts of fair value accounting in the IFRS is associated with encountering of several problems such as widespread, illiquidity and involvement of subjectivity in making estimates in mark to model. The countries that will be weak in enforcement of such standard are the ones that have poor information about the reasons behind impairment of assets and have greater room for exercising judgement about fair value. The opportunities for manipulation by managers increase when the stimulation of market price is done by the accounting method of mark to model. This is so because the estimates of parameters and choice of models is determined by managers. However, considerable faith has been placed in the concept of fair value accounting rules of IFRS and accordingly there is an effort on the development of conceptual framework in joint association with IASB and FASB. It is depicted from the article provided that there is uneven enforcement of IFRS around different countries of world due to overwhelming economic and political reasons. International standard cannot be regarded as international standards because of inevitability considerable international differences in quality and practice of financial reporting. One of the concerns that have arisen is misleading of investors in believing about the uniformity in practice due to widespread adoption of IFRS (Scott 2015). In actual practice, there will n ot be such uniformity observed with the implementation of the standard and it will remain hidden under the seemingly factor of uniformly adoption of standard. Furthermore, the ability of uniform standard adoption to reduce the risk and cost associated with the information is curtailed by such uneven implementation. In addition to this, transnational investors could experience increased cost of information processing due to uneven standard implementation (Lukka and Pihlanto 2014). This is so because the accounting inconsistencies and transparency level will be buried at deeper level due to difference in standard across countries. The article throws light on the fact that the issue regarding the implementation of IFRS standard is far away from public sight and has not received substantial attention. Adoption decision of IFRS at the national level is most visibly impacted by political and economic decisions (Mayer 2016). One of the vital implications in this particular area of research on the IFRS implementation is that the endogenous functions of political, local and economic institutions is the factor that is responsible for contributing to differences in international reporting standards. The actual reporting behaviours of companies will not be changed in material fashion due to importing of exogenously industrial set of accounting standards (Nastase et al. 2016). IASB does not have any implementation mechanisms for making countries adapt to IFRS and they cannot enforce the requirement of practicing such standard. Article also focuses on some long-term concerns is using the brand name of IFRS in an unfettered way. Implementation of IFRS is perceived as signal of quality for the companies adapting to such reporting standards. Implication and adoption of IFRS has not been clarified in the presence of local and political problems having considerable influence on reporting practice. The adoption of IFRS to lower quality countries need to incur lower costs due to factors such as wholesale adoption of the standard and regimes of lower quality that has the likelihood of incurring fewer political and economic costs (Level and Schndube 2014). It is essential for such countries to adopt the brand name of the standard due to emergence of classic free rider problems. Incorporation of fair value accounting in the IFRS is another concern is relation to reporting system in countries that are less developed (Nurunnabi 2016). Adoption of IFRS by companies is a political and economic experiment and there is yet to be clarified on the various pros and cons to investors with the implementation of such standard. Conclusion: This report has therefore looked to explain the pros and the cons of the investors that are in accordance to the International Financial Reporting Standards. The report has looked to recognise the issues that have been presented in the concerned article. The implementation of IFRS in several nations is dependent on the social, economic and political factors and the variations in these standards are due to these factors too. The incorporation of IFRS acts as a signal of quality for the companies and thereby makes the financial reports of the companies much more effective. The report has therefore looked to generate a critical thinking and a technical research on the pros and cons for the investors in accordance to the implementation of International financial reporting standards. It is known that market liquidity is a significant issue and therefore any kind of discrepancy that is observed in the financial reports of the companies generally due to the uncertainty in the fair value. Th e key factor for such issues has been manipulations that have been made by the management and therefore this is one of the cons for the investors. The incorporation of the standards can be helpful in mitigating these issues and thereby a much fair and true statement can be constructed with the help of which the investors can be benefitted. The report has therefore explained the article explicitly. References: Baxter, W.T., 2014. Accounting theory (Vol. 3). Routledge. Gallego- lvarez, I., Cuadrado-Ballesteros, B. and Meja-Rosario, N., 2016. IFRS implementation at international level: a biplot analysis. International Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Performance Evaluation, 12(4), pp.422-444. Grabinskia, K., Kedziora, M. and Krasodomska, J., 2014. The Polish accounting system and IFRS implementation process in the view of empirical research. Accounting and Management Information Systems, 13(2), p.281. Hagen, W., 2016. Accounting quality as mediating factor between the adoption of IFRS and cost of equity capital. Hudson, J., 2014. Agency and IFRS Implementation: The Relationship between Primary Participants. Studies in business and accounting, (8), pp.61-79. IO?A, A., Avram, M. and Mihai, M., 2015.Empirical Study Related To Increasing The Accounting Information Quality At The Import-Export Companies Through Ifrs Implementation Annals of the University of Craiova, Economic Sciences Series, 1. Jones, S. ed., 2015. The Routledge companion to financial accounting theory. Routledge. Level, E.M.M. and Schndube-Pirchegger, B., 2014. Accounting theory. Lukka, K. and Pihlanto, P., 2014. The developer of Finnish accounting theory. Twentieth Century Accounting Thinkers (RLE Accounting), 34, p.60. Mayer, L.M., 2016. The New Lease Accounting Standard: The Effects of IFRS 16 (Doctoral dissertation, Universitt Konstanz). Mora, A. and Walker, M., 2015. The implications of research on accounting conservatism for accounting standard setting. Accounting and Business Research, 45(5), pp.620-650. Nastase, G., Calin, A.M. and Margina, O., 2016. INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNTING STANDARD NO. 16 TANGIBLE ASSETS AND ITS PRACTICAL IMPLEMENTATION. Calitatea, 17(S1), p.285. Nurunnabi, M., 2016. The Role of the State and Accounting Transparency: IFRS Implementation in Developing Countries. Routledge. Persons, O., 2014. A principles-based approach to teaching International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Journal of Instructional Pedagogies, 13, p.1. Scott, W.R., 2015. Financial accounting theory (Vol. 2, No. 0, p. 0). Prentice Hall. Sharma, S., Joshi, M. and Kansal, M., 2017. IFRS adoption challenges in developing economies: an Indian perspective. Managerial Auditing Journal, 32(4/5), pp.406-426.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

The Yellow Wallpaper †Journey into Insanity Essay Thesis Example For Students

The Yellow Wallpaper – Journey into Insanity Essay Thesis The Yellow Wallpaper Journey into InsanityIn The Yellow Wallpaper, by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, thedominant/submissive relationship between an oppressive husband and hissubmissive wife pushes her from depression into insanity. Flawed human nature seems to play a great role in her breakdown. Herhusband, a noted physician, is unwilling to admit that there might really besomething wrong with his wife. This same attitude is seen in her brother, whois also a physician. While this attitude, and the actions taken because of it,certainly contributed to her breakdown; it seems to me that there is arebellious spirit in her. Perhaps unconsciously she seems determined to provethem wrong. As the story begins, the woman whose name we never learn tells of herdepression and how it is dismissed by her husband and brother. You see, hedoes not believe I am sick! And what can one do? If a physician of highstanding, and ones own husband, assures friends and relatives that there isreally nothing the matter with one but temporary nervous depression a slighthysterical tendency what is one to do? (Gilman 193). These two men bothdoctors seem completely unable to admit that there might be more to hercondition than than just stress and a slight nervous condition. Even when asummer in the country and weeks of bed-rest dont help, her husband refuses toaccept that she may have a real problem. Throughout the story there are examples of the dominant submissiverelationship. She is virtually imprisoned in her bedroom, supposedly to allowher to rest and recover her health. She is forbidden to work, So I . . . amabsolutely forbidden to work until I am well again. (Gilman 193). She is noteven supposed to write: There comes John, and I must put this away he hatesto have me write a word. (Gilman 194). She has no say in the location or decor of the room she is virtuallyimprisoned in: I dont like our room a bit. I wanted . . . But John would nothear of it. (Gilman 193). She cant have visitors: It is so discouraging not to have any advice andcompanionship about my work. . . but he says he would as soon put fireworks inmy pillow-case as to let me have those stimulating people about now. (Gilman196). Probably in large part because of her oppression, she continues to decline. I dont feel as if it was worthwhile to turn my hand over for anything. . .(Gilman 197). It seems that her husband is oblivious to her declining conditon,since he never admits she has a real problem until the end of the story atwhich time he fainted. John could have obtained council from someone less personally involved inher case, but the only help he seeks was for the house and baby. He obtains ananny to watch over the children while he was away at work each day: It isfortunate Mary is so good with the baby. (Gilman 195). And he had his sisterJennie take care of the house. She is a perfect and enthusiastic housekeeper.(Gilman 196). He does talk of taking her to an expert: John says if I dont pick upfaster he shall send me to Weir Mitchell in the fall. But she took that as athreat since he was even more domineering than her husband and brother. Not only does he fail to get her help, but by keeping her virtually aprisoner in a room with nauseating wallpaper and very little to occupy her mind,let alone offer any kind of mental stimulation, he almost forces her to dwell onher problem. Prison is supposed to be depressing, and she is pretty close tobeing a prisoner. .u36ee4f820ca96e82813b41727c3e6740 , .u36ee4f820ca96e82813b41727c3e6740 .postImageUrl , .u36ee4f820ca96e82813b41727c3e6740 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u36ee4f820ca96e82813b41727c3e6740 , .u36ee4f820ca96e82813b41727c3e6740:hover , .u36ee4f820ca96e82813b41727c3e6740:visited , .u36ee4f820ca96e82813b41727c3e6740:active { border:0!important; } .u36ee4f820ca96e82813b41727c3e6740 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u36ee4f820ca96e82813b41727c3e6740 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u36ee4f820ca96e82813b41727c3e6740:active , .u36ee4f820ca96e82813b41727c3e6740:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u36ee4f820ca96e82813b41727c3e6740 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u36ee4f820ca96e82813b41727c3e6740 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u36ee4f820ca96e82813b41727c3e6740 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u36ee4f820ca96e82813b41727c3e6740 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u36ee4f820ca96e82813b41727c3e6740:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u36ee4f820ca96e82813b41727c3e6740 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u36ee4f820ca96e82813b41727c3e6740 .u36ee4f820ca96e82813b41727c3e6740-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u36ee4f820ca96e82813b41727c3e6740:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Mona Recinos EssayPerhaps if she had been allowed to come and go and do as she pleased herdepression might have lifted: I think sometimes that if I were only wellenough to write a little it would relieve the press of ideas and rest me.(Gilman 195). It seems that just being able to tell someone how she really feltwould have eased her depression, but John wont hear of it. The lack of anoutlet caused the depression to worsen: . . . I must say what I feel and thinkin some way it is such a relief! But the effort is getting to be greaterthan the relief. (Gilman 198). Meanwhile her reaction is to seek to prove him wrong. John is a physician,and perhaps . . . perhaps that is one reason I do not get well faster. You seehe does not believe I am sick! And what can one do? (Gilman 193). It seemsto me that while putting on an appearance of submission she was frequentlyrebelling against her husbands orders. She writes when there is nobody aroundto see her, she tries to move her bed, but always keeps an eye open for someonecomming. This is obvious throughout the story. It also seems to me that, probably because of his oppressive behaviour, shewants to drive her husband away. John is away all day, and even some nightswhen his cases are serious. I am glad my case is not serious! (Gilman 195). As her breakdown approaches she actually locks him out of her room: I havelocked the door and thrown the key down into the front path. I dont want to goout, and I dont want to have anybody come in, till John comes. I want toastonish him. (Gilman 203). I see no reason for this other than to force himto see that he was wrong, and, since she knew he couldnt tolerate hysteria, todrive him away. Works CitedGilman, Charlotte Perkins. The Yellow Wallpaper. 1892. The New England Magazine. Reprinted in Lives Moments An Introduction to Short Fiction by HansOstrom. Hold, Orlando, FL 1991. English