Woman and Dinner Party Essay Example for Free

Woman and Dinner Party Essay Many men these think that women don’t know how to stay calm in a situation. They say men know how to control their emotions way more than women do. The short story the Dinner Party by Gardner carries out a message. The message is that women can have just as much control as men can. The story starts off at a fancy dinner party in India at a colonial official’s house. A young woman starts a discussion on how women have overcome the jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouse era. A colonel disagrees with this and says that a woman’s first reaction in a crisis is to scream. He thinks men have more self control than women because even though they make feel like screaming they don’t. An American naturalist was present at the dinner party. He decides to look around the room and notices a strange look come across the hostess face and her muscles contracting. She then whispers to the native boy behind and his widen and brings in a bowl of milk. In India this means bait for a snake. He comes to the conclusion that there is a cobra in the room. He looks around the room but the room looks clear. He knew the snake was under the table and he his first impulse was to jump back and warn the others but he had stayed calm. He then tells the people in the room what they must do. He said he wanted to test the self control that the people had and told them about the snake. The snake does not strike and everything under control. The host speaks up and tells the colonel that he was right and that men have more control. The American asks the hostess how she knew about the snake and she then says â€Å"It was crawling across my foot.† He we can see that the colonel was wrong and that women can have just as much control as men. Mona Gardner carried out the message by showing us the self control of men but also showed us that woman can have the same control and that they have overcome that stereotype.

Character Essay :: essays research papers

Character Essay Characterization, a method that an author chooses to develop his/her character, is a very important element in a story. In â€Å"Lamb to the Slaughter,† Roald Dahl, effectively develops the protagonist both directly and indirectly; however, the use of indirect characterization is more dominant because it reveals her actions and how she deals with her conflict, her words, and creating a dynamic character with her words, and her personality.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  First, she seems like a typical house-wife longing for her husband to return, but something is odd about this particular day; â€Å"There was a slow smiling air about her, and about everything she did†¦was curiously tranquil†¦the eyes, with their new placid look, seemed larger, and darker than before† (108). It was almost as if she is expecting something unusual to happen, and that she is preparing for that specific moment. In addition, her actions change from being a wife-pleasing-husband, to a self-conscious woman that knew all of a sudden, exactly what to do, as if she had been prepared for months. Also, in the beginning of the story she is described as a inoffensive, harmless person, but immediately after her husband reveals his burden, she becomes unstable and almost naturally she hits her husband. She â€Å"†¦simply walked up behind him and without any pause she swung the big frozen leg of lamb†¦and brought it down as hard as she could†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (111). And as strange as it looks, she goes somewhat through a metamorphoses, from being a content house-wife, to a maniac, possessed woman, to the point of killing her husband.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Second, she reveals through her words, her duplicity and deceitfulness by exterminating all the evidence left. When the police arrived she trying to hide evidence, asks for her husband’s whiskey, â€Å"‘Jack†¦would you mind giving me a drink?’†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢You mean this whiskey?’†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢Yes, please’†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢Why don’t you eat up that lamb that is in the oven?’†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (115,116), and the reader realizes that she tries to convince others with her deceitful lies, and with a concrete set of credible words, she gets away easily; â€Å"She tried a smile. It came out so peculiar†¦The voice sounded so peculiar too†¦She rehearsed it several times more†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (112). Mrs. Maloney, had thought about it even before the incident happened, for she tries to look as normal as possible, by acting it out her daily routine.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Finally, her personality creates in her a dynamic characterization, and as the reader observes it when she is talking to the shopkeeper, by saying something very odd: â€Å"’I got a nice leg of lamb from the freezer†¦I don’t much like cooking it frozen†¦but I’m taking a chance on it this time.

Reaction Paper †Fiction: Short Story

â€Å"The Jilting of Granny Weatherall† is a small story written by Katherine Anne Porter, the American writer. It was published in 1930 along with other short stories alike, as part of story collection called â€Å"Flowering Judas†. The reaction to this fiction story from a reader’s point of view I’m going to express in this short essay. The whole setting of this story is drawn around the bed of Ms. Weatherall, where she is spending the last moments of her life. The author is focusing her attention on Granny’s thoughts in form of her own self-monologue. The other characters present in the final scene of Granny’s life are: her own daughter, Cornelia, Dr. Harry, the priest, and her grandchildren, who are invited to visit their grandmother before she dies. The fact that Granny Weatherall is having a serious illness is concealed from her by the doctor and the relatives. Being close to death Ms. Weatherall is staying in bright mind and is rehearsing her own thoughts of the past and is fantasizing about present as what she would do if she did not have to stay in bed. The other characters in the story display little action, like quiet talk of Granny’s daughter to the doctor that irritates Ms. Weatherall as she starts feeling more concern about herself. The doctor, on the other hand, is trying to cheer Ms. Weatherall up by telling her that she is looking good and referring to her as â€Å"little girl†, which is inappropriate with ladies of her age. The author is mainly concentrating on Granny’s thoughts in this story. In her memories she goes back into past, sees her husband that died many years ago, and, even against her will, she reminds about events that happened to her when she was a teenager. The author is writing the story the way readers can see not only old woman dying among her relatives but as she watches her own life before her eyes before she passes away. The other people who surround Ms. Weatherall seem not to destruct her from her own thoughts with their actions. The concept of this inner journey is to introduce the reader to Ms. Weatherall’s personality and what her life was about. All the sudden the old lady is seeing things that happened to her many years ago, the memories she either regretted or kept hidden through her entire life. These memories become so lose that she almost experiences them over again after so many years. The author makes it obvious that the old lady has given her heart and soul to being a mother and wife up to her final breath. The whole flow of the story changes as Ms. Weatherall gets close to dying. It seems like the flow of her thoughts is becoming more emotional. Granny starts denying her critical condition and it seems like sh e loses control over the situation. She recalls, once when she thought she was close to dying twenty years ago she did not feel that way and she did not expect death coming. This event has given her the experience of not being afraid of it. She survived that day, and from that point on death has become something invisible to her. Granny almost fell as she could get up of the bed and return to her daily activities. In her own thoughts she acts as she has got things to do tomorrow. She displays incredible stubbornness and will to continue as her death comes closer. The author wanted to make connection between the simple rehearsal of thoughts to almost euphorical state of mind as death comes closer. Ms. Weatherall was always an honest catholic, and her faith in God is inspiring her even now. She remembers, when she was young her faith helped her to overcome any obstacles, and everything she was about to take on could easily be accomplished. â€Å"Thank God there was a little margin over for peace: then a person could spread out the plan of life and tuck in the edges orderly†. Finally Granny Weatherall rests in peace like her long lived father who was her hero and whose image she kept in her mind until her final hour. I personally like the story and how it is told. I found myself relate to this story because a year ago I went through the same period of sorrow when my grandmother was passing away. In this story I felt not only sympathy to Ms. Weatherall as I read it, but I was pleasantly impressed of her courage and will to live even after knowing that she was close to dying. I think this is because she is not only courageous person but she truly has God in her heart. I think this is a really good work by the author as she found a very interesting theme of life and death. I read somewhere that each person before dying sees their own life flashing before them. This was a really good example of interpretations of final thoughts of person and emotional preparation to the end of life.

Field Trip Tips for Safe, Fun Learning Success

New teachers might naively think that field trips are easier and more fun than a typical day in the classroom. But throw in crises like a lost group of children or wasp stings, and field trips can go from fun to frantic in no time. But if you adjust your expectations you can come up with a new, more practical way to approach field trips and minimize the chances of drama and mayhem. Tips for a Successful Field Trip Follow these field trip tips and youll likely create fun learning adventures for your students: Explicitly discuss field trip behavior rules with your students beforehand. Teach, model, and review appropriate field trip behavior with your students for at least a week before the big event. Drill into their heads that field trips are not the time or place to mess around and that any aberrant behavior will result in non-participation in any future field trips that school year. Sound serious and back it up with consequences as needed. Its good to have your students scared of testing the boundaries on field trips. Emphasize that they are representing our schools reputation when they are off-campus and that we want to present our best behavior to the outside world. Make it a point of pride and reward them afterward for a job well done.Give your students a learning task ahead of time. Your students should show up for the field trip with a base of knowledge on the subject at hand, as well as questions to answer before returning to the classroom. Spend some time in the weeks before the field trip discussing the subject matter. Review a list of questions they will be looking to answer during the field trip. This will keep them informed, engaged, and focused on learning all day long.Choose parent chaperones wisely. Field trips require as many adult eyes and ears as you can get, but unfortunately, you cant be everywhere at once. From the first day of school, observe the parents of your students closely, looking for signs of responsibility, firmness, and maturity. A lax or careless parent can be your worst nightmare on a field trip, so choose your parental allies wisely. That way, youll reap the benefits of having adult partners in the field trip process.Make sure you have all the necessary medications. Talk to the school nurse and procure any and all medications that your students usually take during the day. While on the field trip, make sure you administer the medications accordingly. If you have students will allergies, you may need to get trained on how to use an EpiPen. If so, the student involved will need to stay with you at all times.Arrive at school early on field trip day. The students will be excited and antsy, ready to go. Youll want to greet the chaperones and give them instructions for the day. It takes some time to organize the sack lunches and ensure that everyone has what they need for the day. And one last pep talk on appropriate behavior never hurt anybody.Give your chaperones the tools they need to succeed. Make nametags for all chaperones and students. Create a cheat sheet of the days itinerary, special rules, your cell phone number, and the names of all kids in each chaperones group; distribute these sheets to each adult on the field trip. Procure and label grocery bags that each chaperone can use to carry the groups sack lunches. Consider getting a little thank-you gift for each chaperone, or treat them to lunch that day.Be proactive with regards to challenging students. If you have a student who causes trouble regularly in the classroom, its safe to assume he or she will cause at least five times more trouble in public. If possible, ask his or her parent to be a chaperone. That will usually limit any potential problems. Also, when you are making groups, split any problem pairs into separate groups. This is a good policy for troublemakers, chatty kids, or bickering frenemies. And its probably best to keep the most challenging students in your own group, rather than pawning them off on an unsuspecting parent chaperone.Count all day. As the teacher, you will likely spend most of your day counting heads and making sure everyone is accounted for. Obviously, the worst thing that can occur on a field trip is losing a student. So count accurately and often. Enlist the help of chaperones in this task, but do it yourself too, for your own peace of mind. Keeping track of each and every student is the number one priority of field trip day.Do a debriefing when you return to the classroom. If you have a few extr a minutes after the field trip and before dismissal from school, put on some soothing classical music and have the students draw about what they saw and learned that day. It gives them a chance to decompress and review what they experienced. The next day, its a good idea to do a more active and in-depth review of the field trip material, extending the learning further and connecting it to what youre working on in the classroom.Write thank-you notes after the field trip. Lead a class language arts lesson the day after your field trip, formally thanking the people who hosted your group. This serves as an etiquette lesson for your students and helps form your schools good reputation at the field trip destination. In future years, this goodwill could translate into prime perks for your school. With proper planning and a positive attitude, field trips can be unique ways to explore the outside world with your students. Stay flexible and always have a Plan B, and you should do just fine.

Disability Affects Millions Of People All Over The World...

Disability affects millions of people all over the world. In 2016 having a disability put you in the largest minority group in the world. Ten percent, about 650 million, people are living with a disability. Just to make matters worst, among the poorest people, twenty percent have a disability. All types of disabilities are a major public health concern worldwide and the situation for those in third world countries is even more serious. Of the 650 million living with a disability, eighty percent of those people live in third world countries (Langtree). Statistics show that there are a steady increase in all of these number. The American With Disabilities, or the ADA defines a person with a disability as â€Å"A person who has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activity. This includes people who have a record of such an impairment, even if they do not currently have a disability. It also includes individuals who do not have a disability but are regarded as having a disability (What).† Most of these disabilities are preventable however, because some of the most common types of disabilities in developing countries are HIV/ AIDS, stress, and alcohol and drug abuse. But most of the unpreventable disabilities are due to poverty (Langtree). One of the main causes in third world countries is violence from warfare. Military armies and leaders come in and kill and injure innocent children everyday. For every child killed in warfare, threeShow MoreRelatedPhysical Disability And Physical Disabilities1191 Words   |  5 Pagesindividuals with physical disabilities require more specific nursing care, whether it is in a hospital setting or out in the community. According to the Physical Disability Council of North West Sydney (2009), physical disability pertains to total or partial loss of a person’s bodily functions (ex. walking, gross motor skills, bladder control etc.) and total or partial loss of a part of the body (ex. an amputation). John Hopkins University states, â€Å"physical disabilities result from congenital conditionsRead MoreThe Oral Hygiene Maintenance Of An Disabled Children974 Words   |  4 Pagesbackseat due to the more pressing need for education and medical treatment . According to WHO, Oral health means more than good teeth; it is integral to general health and essential for well-being. We use our face and teeth as a front to face the world. We speak, smile, taste, chew, express our self using our oro-facial structure. Disease of this area severely restricts our physical, psychological and social activities and thereby decreasing quality of life. The wider meaning of oral health doesRead MoreCause And Effect Of A Disabled Person With The People With Disabilities, And The Legalization Of Marijuana1135 Words   |  5 PagesLiving in a world where there are so many controversies it is borderline impossible to not support some sort of cause. Examples of some of the more talked about causes in 2015 would be equal rights for women, marriage and gender equality, and the legalization of marijuana . These causes are most likely talked about most in America because no matter what they will have an affect on almost every person living in America. There ar e some more matters that most people do not hear about as much due toRead MoreEssay Aging and Disability Worksheet1522 Words   |  7 PagesAging and Disability Worksheet Part 1 Identify 2 or 3 issues faced by the aging population 1. Health 2. Job security 3. Lack of respect from the younger youth 1. What is ageism? How does ageism influence the presence of diversity in society? Ageism is a negative bias against a person or group of people on the grounds of age. Ageism or age discrimination is stereotyping against individuals or groups because of their age. It is usually focused on two targets: young adults and olderRead MoreWhat Coaches And Trainers Need930 Words   |  4 Pagesis a Disability? As the fitness industry continues to evolve, there are new challenges coaches and trainers are constantly faced with that they need to be able to learn about in order to adapt accordingly. As the population begins to slowly become more and more health-conscious, there are a variety of populations that participate in exercise--- but for some, there is greater difficulty than others. People with disabilities make up one of the largest populations in the United States, with over 50 millionRead MoreDon’t DIS on my ABILITY1134 Words   |  4 Pagesattitudes and perceptions towards people with physical disabilities have differed greatly from place to place. While all over the world many changes have taken place in status and treatment of persons with disabilities, the remnants of tradition and past belief influence present-day practices affecting those with disabilities (Wright 1973). People with disabilities are amongst the most marginalized groups in the world. According to the UN those with† . . . disabilities have poorer health, lower educationRead MoreThe Ideas Of Discrimination And Employment Problems1596 Words   |  7 Pagesproblems people with disabilities in India face. The definition of discrimination is the unfair or prejudicial treatment of people or things, especially on the grounds of race, age, or sex. The reason I felt these two topics were important is because they go hand in hand; you can be easily discriminated against while trying to find a job based on skin color, gender, etc. First, I will discuss the problem with discrimination and women in India. Secondly, I will go over employment how it affects peopleRead MoreHealth Services, Mental Health, Healthcare And Community Based Living Services1312 Words   |  6 Pagescoverage to millions of Americans, including eligible low-income adults, children, pregnant women, elderly adults and pe ople with disabilities† (ps://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/index.html). Medicaid is administered by states, according to federal requirements. People with developmental disabilities healthcare and services are provided from Medicaid Waiver dollars. Medicaid is a federal and state healthcare organization that provider home and community based services for people with disabilities. â€Å"In 2015Read MoreThe Population Of The United States1633 Words   |  7 Pagesolder is expected to increase from 12.4% in 2000 to 19.6% in 2030; this is an increase to about 72 million. The number of persons aged 80 years and older is expected to increase from 9.3 million in 2000 to 19.5 million in 2030. Also by 2030, older adults will account for roughly 20% of the U.S. population. By 2050, it is anticipated that Americans aged 65 or older will increase to nearly 89 million people; more than double the number of older adults in the United States in 2010 (Centers for DiseaseRead MoreSpecial Olym pics Essay764 Words   |  4 Pagesintellectual disabilities for 45 years. In the 1990’s, the first international summer games was held at Soldier Field in Chicago, Illinois, USA. Thousands of people with intellectual disabilities from 26 different states and Canada competed in Track and Field, Swimming and Floor Hockey. This foundation was made because Eunice saw the unjustifying and mistreatment intellectual disabled people were getting. Later in the 1970’s and 1980’s, the amount of respect and admiration for disabled people and the

The Effects Of Algal Blooms On Coral Reefs - 917 Words

live and feed in those coral reefs until they are big enough to survive the wide vast of the deep ocean. Warming temperatures are also a death sentence to many species of fish. When I was visiting Port Saint Joe, FL and it’s surrounding area, I noticed that at some places the tide was a tinted yellow, orange and red. It was Red Tide, also known as harmful algal bloom. Simple plants the live in the sea and freshwater grow out of control. These algal blooms produce toxic and harmful effects on people, fish, shellfish, marine mammals and birds. Algal bloom has high concentrations of nutrients from agricultural and urban run off. Red Tide does expand the decomposition of which kills animals by depleting the oxygen levels needed, limits the aquatic plant growth. This was occurring both at the shoreline of Powell Lake in Laguna Beach, FL and the East Bay in Panama City, FL. Off the tip of St Joseph Peninsula State Park, the government agencies were picking up hundreds of dead fish t his past month alone. Red Tide could be found in a stretch of miles west of the peninsula to Mexico Beach and east of the peninsula to Cape San Blas. Taken at Powell Lake, Laguna Beach, Florida. Red Tide (Harmful Algal Bloom). When it comes to fresh water and salt water mixing, it is called an estuary. An estuary is body of water that has rivers and streams running into it with an outlet that leads directly into the open sea. This is where the rivers and streams drop all the sediments, rocks, sand,Show MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Climate Change On Marine Ecosystems1504 Words   |  7 Pagestemperatures. 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In the following paper, I will provide a general overview of coral reefs and examine the alarming depletion of coral and their ecological symbionts in a process known as coral bleaching. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;As mentioned earlier, coral reefs are among the most diverse and productive of all communities on EarthRead MoreLiterature Review: A big change that has occurred in the oceans all over the world is the Coral2000 Words   |  8 PagesLiterature Review: A big change that has occurred in the oceans all over the world is the Coral Reefs are dying and are predicted to be dead by the end of the century due to the rising acidity of the oceans caused by many different threats to marine ecosystems. Coral reefs cover less than 0.2% of our oceans but they contain 25% of the world’s marine fish species according to Endangered: Biodiversity on the brink, 2010: pg.45). If this is the case that means by the time the end of the century comesRead MoreEnvironmental Issues Affecting The Worlds Oceans1175 Words   |  5 Pages or coral have slowed. If it continues, not only will this erode coral reefs, but it will also damage the shrimp shellfish, preventing them from forming their protective shells, thereby affecting the entire marine ecosystem. Data collected by the Australian Institute of Marine Science also indicates that ocean acidification and habitat complexity have effects on reef-associated macroinvertebrate communities (K. E. Fabric ius, G. De ath, S. Noonan, S. Uthicke, 2013). The clown fish and coral haveRead MoreThe Oce A Beautiful Yet Frightening Place2185 Words   |  9 Pagesthat â€Å"most of the salt in the ocean comes from land. Rivers and streams wash away tiny amount of salt from rocks and soil† (Kranking). All of these factors make up the complex oceans that have formed upon Earth. The oceans also have a substantial effect on the economy of the world. Kieran Mulvaney, an author and blogger, wrote in her chapter of Endangered Oceans: Opposing Viewpoints that â€Å"as much as 66 percent of the world’s population lives within 40 miles of the shore† (21). Similarly, the NationalRead More Coral Reefs Essay examples3747 Words   |  15 PagesCoral Reefs   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Coral reefs are one of the oldest types of living systems on earth, and certainly one of the most spectacular (Goreau, 1987). They are massive underwater structures formed by the limestone skeletons of tiny invertebrate animals. Reefs house a greater diversity of body forms, chemistry, and animal phyla (thirty-two compared to the eight that inhabit the most biodiversity ecosystems on land). Phyla comprise the second largest category of living things, after kingdoms.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  CoralRead MoreBiological Oxygen Demand ( Bod )1720 Words   |  7 PagesTSS has declined since 2011 at all locations except in MPAs, where the annual mean TSS was highest in 2013. Mean TSS in 2015 was highest in May in Confined Areas. Organic pollutants are chemical compounds that contain carbon and have a negative effect on one or more components of the environment. From 2011–2015, EAD monitored marine waters for two organic pollutants: total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPHs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). TPHs is a term used to describe a mixture of several hundredsRead MoreThe Effects Of Ocean Pollution On The Ocean1986 Words   |  8 Pagesworld. Unfortunately Oceans have been receiving mass amount of pollutants including oil spills, toxic waste dumping, and industrial dumping. These pollutants will have negative impacts on the wildlife in the ocean, as we are seeing already with the Coral Reefs, and soon enough it will begin to affect our lives as well. Causes of Ocean Pollution: According to National Geographic the main causes of ocean pollution are, â€Å" Sewage, toxic chemicals from industries, land runoff, large oil spills, ocean miningRead MoreClimate Change1705 Words   |  7 Pageschange †¢ Background information †¢ Definition of climate change 2-Body: A- The causes of climate change †¢ The causes of climate change †¢ Natural causes of climate change B- Effects of climate change †¢ Human effects on climate change †¢ Greenhouse gases effect †¢ Changing in the ecosystems. C- Solutions for climate change: †¢ Avoid cutting trees and forests †¢ The use of the renewable resources †¢ Sequestration 3- Conclusion: †¢ The industrial countries should

IFRS - Pros And Cons For Investors Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the IFRS - Pros And Cons For Investors. Answer: Introduction: The report is prepared for demonstrating the advantages and disadvantages of International financial reporting standards (IFRS) to investors. International financial reporting standards are the standards that are issued by independent organization based in United Kingdom that is International accounting standards boards. It was ascertained that the uniform accounting standard had substantial ignorance of making it mandatory. Agreement about the implementation of important commercial transactions is the fundamental economic functioning of the accounting standards. The integral component between firms and its stakeholders such as lenders, shareholders, suppliers, customers and managers are method used for accounting (Grabinskia et al. 2014). Efforts are made by such organization in narrowing down the gap between accounting standard of different countries and IFRS. Countries under this concept are not required to make the recognition of IFRS standards and can comply their reporting with the standards of respective countries. The discussion of pros and cons of such international standard is done by making reference to the given article international financial reporting standards (IFRS); pros and cons for investors, Accounting and Business Research, International Accounting Policy Forum, pp. 5-27. Discussion: World is witnessing increased integration of politics and markets and that is what making the integration of adoption of accounting standards inevitable. The contracts efficiency between firms and their lender have become more transparent with the implementation of IFRS. The working on convergence project of IFRS comes with the likelihood of addition of this particular standard by almost all countries over the world. There are varieties of potential direct advantages attributable to investors resulting from the widespread international adoption of IFRS (Hagen 2016). Therefore, the advantages that are derived by equity investors from the international standard can be divided into direct and indirect advantages. Comprehensive, accurate and timely information about the financial statements of different reporting entities will be provided to investors using the IFRS platform. Many of the adjustments made in the financials of company would be eliminated with the adoption and this will facilitate comparison between entities and help in providing relevant information to investors. Investors risks pertaining to adverse selection of stock and being les informed will also be eliminated with the help of such international standard (Gallego et al. 2016). Furthermore, IFRS also promises increased transparency and accordingly increasing efficiency between investors and firms. Equity investors will be at advantageous state in terms of reduced cost of capital along with increasing debt market contract efficiency. The ability of investors to make informed financ ial decisions is triggered by the adoption of such standard as it will contribute towards elimination of confusion arising from financial measures used in different countries and using different ways for measuring financial status of reporting entities. Among various investors, the standard will help in creating a fairness and establishment of code of conduct. There will be greater scope for investor to make international investments and the financial resources will be effectively allocated worldwide. Moreover, there will be increased attraction of foreign and institutional investors for making investment in different countries and accordingly this will lead to diversification of the risks by widening their portfolio of stocks (Nastase et al. 2016). It is seen that as the world of business comes closer with the help of globalisation with the help of their trade and financial ties, there are several countries that are moving towards International Financial Standards and the general r ules of accounting that addresses how the transactions need to be reported and what is the kind of information that should be revealed in the financial reports. This unitary set of the standards has rectified the several issues while generating others. The organizations that utilise similar standards in order to construct their financial reports can be compared with one and another in a more accurate manner. This is especially significant when undertaking a comparison among the organizations that are situated in various countries as they may in certain cases may be making use of various methodologies and rules to construct their financial reports. This rise in the level of comparability has assisted the investors to effectively ascertain whether the dollar that has been invested should go. There has been an observation that implementation of IFRS by a nation can have an impact on smaller and the larger companies. Conversely, the small businesses have a greater impact as they do not have significant amount of resources at their disposal to incorporate any transformations and even train their employees. This leads to the smaller organizations appointing accountants either internally or externally in order to assist the changes that have taken place. These small organizations will bear further financial stress than the larger organizations. IFRS makes use of principle based philosophy rather than the rule based one. The principle based philosophy explains that the aim of each of the standard is to reach at a significant valuation and that there are several ways to reach there. This provides the organizations the independence to incorporate IFRS to their specific scenario which leads to more simplified and effective financial reports. Therefore, investors would also be beneficial in terms of their efficient management of their portfolio. Improvement in professional practice of reporting entity to report their financials would help in development of stock market of fewer developing countries. Identified issues as presented in the article: From the analysis of the given article, it can be seen that the crucial issue about the standard implementation is related to the method of fair value accounting as it creates ambiguity as well as irrelevance to investors about financial position of entities. Main issue about the International accounting standard is fair value accounting as it comes with wide range of problems. In practical life, liquidity of market is considered as an important issue. Noise can be created in the financial statements presented in the annual report of reporting entities resulting from creation of substantial uncertainty of fair value due to large spreads. Moreover, the fair value estimates can be manipulated by managers in an illiquid market by making an influence on quoted as well as traded prices of shares of entities. During major financial crisis, the standard has failed to test the fair value accounting concept and making lenders discover fair value as fair weather value (Persons 2014). Fair valu e accounting provides information to investors by incorporating that is more accurate and timely about losses and gains on derivatives, securities and other transactions mentioned in the financial statements. Under the IFRS, earnings of companies will be more informative and hence in contradiction there will be more volatility and difficulties in forecasting. Many reporting entities does not make the estimation of actual arms length market price and report the estimated market price when there is unavailability of liquid market price (Jones 2015). In such situation, there arises an imperfect pricing model by the introduction of model noise and consequently imperfect estimation of several parameters of models. Fair value accounting drift in IFRS is the factor that will accentuate the extent of adoption and that are dependent upon judgement of managers and auditors. In many countries, the implementation of concepts of fair value accounting in the IFRS is associated with encountering of several problems such as widespread, illiquidity and involvement of subjectivity in making estimates in mark to model. The countries that will be weak in enforcement of such standard are the ones that have poor information about the reasons behind impairment of assets and have greater room for exercising judgement about fair value. The opportunities for manipulation by managers increase when the stimulation of market price is done by the accounting method of mark to model. This is so because the estimates of parameters and choice of models is determined by managers. However, considerable faith has been placed in the concept of fair value accounting rules of IFRS and accordingly there is an effort on the development of conceptual framework in joint association with IASB and FASB. It is depicted from the article provided that there is uneven enforcement of IFRS around different countries of world due to overwhelming economic and political reasons. International standard cannot be regarded as international standards because of inevitability considerable international differences in quality and practice of financial reporting. One of the concerns that have arisen is misleading of investors in believing about the uniformity in practice due to widespread adoption of IFRS (Scott 2015). In actual practice, there will n ot be such uniformity observed with the implementation of the standard and it will remain hidden under the seemingly factor of uniformly adoption of standard. Furthermore, the ability of uniform standard adoption to reduce the risk and cost associated with the information is curtailed by such uneven implementation. In addition to this, transnational investors could experience increased cost of information processing due to uneven standard implementation (Lukka and Pihlanto 2014). This is so because the accounting inconsistencies and transparency level will be buried at deeper level due to difference in standard across countries. The article throws light on the fact that the issue regarding the implementation of IFRS standard is far away from public sight and has not received substantial attention. Adoption decision of IFRS at the national level is most visibly impacted by political and economic decisions (Mayer 2016). One of the vital implications in this particular area of research on the IFRS implementation is that the endogenous functions of political, local and economic institutions is the factor that is responsible for contributing to differences in international reporting standards. The actual reporting behaviours of companies will not be changed in material fashion due to importing of exogenously industrial set of accounting standards (Nastase et al. 2016). IASB does not have any implementation mechanisms for making countries adapt to IFRS and they cannot enforce the requirement of practicing such standard. Article also focuses on some long-term concerns is using the brand name of IFRS in an unfettered way. Implementation of IFRS is perceived as signal of quality for the companies adapting to such reporting standards. Implication and adoption of IFRS has not been clarified in the presence of local and political problems having considerable influence on reporting practice. The adoption of IFRS to lower quality countries need to incur lower costs due to factors such as wholesale adoption of the standard and regimes of lower quality that has the likelihood of incurring fewer political and economic costs (Level and Schndube 2014). It is essential for such countries to adopt the brand name of the standard due to emergence of classic free rider problems. Incorporation of fair value accounting in the IFRS is another concern is relation to reporting system in countries that are less developed (Nurunnabi 2016). Adoption of IFRS by companies is a political and economic experiment and there is yet to be clarified on the various pros and cons to investors with the implementation of such standard. Conclusion: This report has therefore looked to explain the pros and the cons of the investors that are in accordance to the International Financial Reporting Standards. The report has looked to recognise the issues that have been presented in the concerned article. The implementation of IFRS in several nations is dependent on the social, economic and political factors and the variations in these standards are due to these factors too. The incorporation of IFRS acts as a signal of quality for the companies and thereby makes the financial reports of the companies much more effective. The report has therefore looked to generate a critical thinking and a technical research on the pros and cons for the investors in accordance to the implementation of International financial reporting standards. It is known that market liquidity is a significant issue and therefore any kind of discrepancy that is observed in the financial reports of the companies generally due to the uncertainty in the fair value. Th e key factor for such issues has been manipulations that have been made by the management and therefore this is one of the cons for the investors. 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